A significant challenge faced by DeepSeek revolves around the
hardware required to support the training and deployment of its complex models. DeepSeek's various iterations, including the
DeepSeek-V3 model, include numerous parameters that require hefty computational resources. R1, for example, boasts 671 billion parameters, showcasing impressive performance, but it also demands high-end hardware — something that remains restricted owing to international hardware export controls.
The recent
coverage suggests that while DeepSeek has managed to circumvent some limitations with creative engineering and leveraging lower-cost indigenous chips, it still must navigate the complex ecosystem of tech export regulations that can stymie growth and scalability.
Running GPT-based models frequently involves powerful GPUs and substantial VRAM. For instance, operating DeepSeek has realistic demands for common setups with graphics such as an Nvidia RTX 3090, requiring
at least 48GB of RAM. As outlined in a recent
guide, specific architectures demand a system capable of at least 24 GB of GPU memory to run complex models adequately.
The requirement for multiple high-end GPUs ramp up infrastructure costs, leading to budget constraints especially for smaller companies or startups. Thus, the need for higher-caliber hardware keeps DeepSeek constrained in scaling effectively in various applications without substantial investments.