AI Transparency refers to the practice of enabling stakeholders to understand how AI systems make decisions. The idea is to remove the so-called "black box" nature of AI, where users can see inputs and outputs but not the underlying processes that lead to those outputs. According to
IBM, improving the transparency of AI models significantly enhances people's trust in its decisions. This is particularly crucial in high-stakes sectors like finance, healthcare, and law enforcement, where opaque decision-making can have serious consequences for individuals’ lives.
The term "black box" refers to AI systems whose decision-making processes are not easily understood. For instance, many AI models today—especially deep learning models—are highly complex and trained on vast datasets, making it challenging even for their creators to decipher how conclusions are reached. This complexity can create issues such as bias, lack of accountability, and ethical dilemmas. A notable example was when
Amazon attempted to develop an AI-powered recruiting tool, only to withdraw it after discovering it had a bias against female candidates. This echoes the urgent need for transparency in AI algorithms and raises questions: if even the creators cannot fully understand their creations, how can society be expected to trust them?