Legacy applications are software systems that are outdated in terms of technology and architecture but continue to play a critical role in an organization. They often rely on outdated programming languages, outdated operating systems, and older hardware, which can make them incompatible with new technologies. According to
Gartner, these applications usually form the backbone of key operations but are fraught with challenges like high maintenance costs, difficulty in integration, performance issues, and security vulnerabilities. Companies still using legacy applications risk falling behind more technologically agile competitors.