GPT-5 vs. GPT-4: Was The Leap as Big as GPT-3.5 to GPT-4?
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Zack Saadioui
8/13/2025
Ah, the big question on everyone's mind in the AI space. Was the jump from GPT-4 to GPT-5 as mind-blowing as the one from GPT-3.5 to GPT-4? It's a fun one to unpack. Honestly, the leap from 3.5 to 4 felt like we went from a clever parrot to a genuine problem-solver. That was a HUGE deal. Let's break down what that felt like, & then see how the supposed GPT-5 stacks up.
Here's the thing, comparing these jumps isn't just about numbers on a page. It's about the feeling of the capability shift.
The Earth-Shattering Leap: GPT-3.5 to GPT-4
Remember when GPT-3.5 (the model that powered the initial ChatGPT craze) came out? It was incredible. It could write emails, summarize text, & even generate some basic code. But it had its limits, & they became pretty obvious once you pushed it a bit.
Then came GPT-4.
This wasn't just an incremental update; it felt like a whole new species of AI. The difference was stark, & you could see it in a few key areas:
1. Raw Intelligence & Reasoning
The most significant change was in its ability to reason. GPT-3.5 was good at pattern matching & spitting back information it had seen during training. GPT-4, on the other hand, could tackle complex problems that required genuine logical steps.
A perfect example is the bar exam. OpenAI's own data showed that GPT-3.5 scored around the bottom 10% of test-takers. GPT-4? It soared to the top 10%. That’s not just a small improvement; that’s the difference between failing spectacularly & passing with flying colors. We saw similar massive jumps in other standardized tests, from AP exams to medical licensing exams. In some cases, GPT-4 went from being below the median human performance to being in the top percentiles.
This meant for complex tasks, GPT-4 became a reliable partner, not just a fancy search engine. It could handle nuanced instructions & was far more creative in its problem-solving.
2. Multimodality: It Got Eyes!
This was a game-changer. GPT-4 was the first mainstream GPT model that could accept images as input, not just text. You could show it a picture of the inside of your fridge & ask for a recipe. You could give it a hand-drawn mockup of a website & it could generate the code. This opened up a universe of new possibilities that were pure science fiction with GPT-3.5.
We all had those moments with GPT-3.5 where it would confidently make up facts. These "hallucinations" were a major problem. While not perfect, GPT-4 was significantly better at sticking to the facts. OpenAI reported it was much better on factuality benchmarks & 82% less likely to respond to requests for disallowed content. This made it a more trustworthy tool for businesses & professionals.
For businesses, this leap was monumental. Suddenly, you could build customer service bots that were genuinely helpful. If you were building a support system, you needed reliability. This is where a platform like Arsturn comes into the picture. Businesses could use Arsturn to create custom AI chatbots trained on their own data. With the power of a model like GPT-4, these bots could provide instant, accurate support 24/7, answer complex customer questions, & engage with website visitors in a way that felt almost human. The leap from 3.5 to 4 was what made this level of sophisticated, automated customer interaction a reality.
The Next Frontier: Is the GPT-4 to GPT-5 Leap as Big?
So, does the jump to GPT-5 give us that same "wow" feeling? Based on early reports & rumors, the answer is a bit more complicated. It’s less of a single, monumental leap & more of a series of VERY powerful, targeted advancements. It feels less like a new species & more like a highly evolved, specialized version of what we already have.
Here’s what the chatter & early benchmarks are pointing to:
1. Smarter, Faster, More Efficient
GPT-5 is expected to be smarter, no doubt. Early benchmarks on complex tasks like graduate-level science questions show significant improvement over GPT-4. We're hearing about a 15-20% improvement in complex reasoning tasks & better coding accuracy.
But the real story might be efficiency. GPT-5 is rumored to be faster, with lower latency on API calls. This is HUGE for real-world applications. Imagine a customer service chatbot that responds instantly, with no lag. That's the kind of polish that turns a good user experience into a great one. It's also expected to be more cost-effective in the long run, which is a big deal for businesses scaling their AI operations.
2. Expanding the Senses: True Multimodality
While GPT-4 got eyes, GPT-5 is expected to get ears & a better understanding of video. It’s not just about accepting different inputs; it's about seamlessly integrating them. Think of an AI that can watch a video, listen to the audio, & give you a detailed analysis of the content, the sentiment, & the key takeaways. This could revolutionize everything from content moderation to interactive education.
3. Specialization & "Pro" Models
This is a key difference in the rollout strategy. Instead of one monolithic model, we’re seeing hints of specialized versions, like a "GPT-5 Pro". This "pro" version seems to be aimed at tackling the most challenging tasks, with reports suggesting it makes 22% fewer major errors than the standard GPT-5.
This suggests a future where you don't just use "GPT-5," but you choose the right GPT-5 for the job. This is a massive step up for businesses. For instance, a company using Arsturn to generate leads could leverage a standard GPT-5 model for their website chatbot to engage visitors. But for their internal legal team that needs to analyze complex contracts, they might use a "pro" version. Arsturn helps businesses build these no-code AI chatbots trained on their own data, & the ability to plug in different-strength models would allow them to boost conversions with personalized experiences tailored to each specific use case.
4. The War on Hallucinations Continues
OpenAI is reportedly making significant strides in reducing hallucinations & improving instruction-following. Some tests suggest a ~30% improvement in factual accuracy for general knowledge questions. This is CRITICAL. For AI to be truly integrated into our daily workflows, especially in sensitive fields like healthcare & finance, it needs to be reliable. Writing, coding, & health have been highlighted as key areas of improvement.
So, What's the Verdict?
The leap from GPT-3.5 to GPT-4 was a qualitative one. It fundamentally changed what we could do with AI. It introduced true reasoning & multimodal capabilities that were previously out of reach. It was a Cambrian explosion of new applications.
The leap from GPT-4 to GPT-5 feels more like a maturation. It’s not introducing a brand new sense, but rather sharpening all the existing ones to a razor's edge. The improvements in speed, accuracy, efficiency, & specialization are incredibly important, & will make AI more practical & powerful than ever before. But it's building on the foundation that GPT-4 laid.
So, was the leap as big? Probably not in the same earth-shattering, paradigm-shifting way. The jump from 3.5 to 4 was like going from a flip phone to the first iPhone. The jump from 4 to 5 is like going from an iPhone 12 to an iPhone 16—it's faster, the camera is WAY better, the battery lasts longer, & it has some amazing new features, but it's still recognizably an iPhone.
It's a sign that the technology is maturing, becoming more refined, more specialized, & more deeply integrated into the tools we use every day. It's less about the initial shock & awe, & more about sustained, incredible progress.
Hope this was helpful! Let me know what you think.