Cloning voices of deceased figures, like
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., often lacks the necessary consent, which raises profound ethical questions. The ethical debate here is rooted in the concern that it disrespects the legacy & autonomy of those who can no longer speak for themselves. This raises issues of exploitation – turning the voices of remarkable historical figures into tools for marketing or propaganda.
The backlash against AI voice cloning technology was amplified when political candidates, such as
Anthony Hudson, posted deepfake videos featuring MLK’s voice purportedly endorsing policies or candidacies. The controversy surrounding such instances highlights a need for robust ethical guidelines regulating the use of AI voice cloning technologies.
Fox News reported that Hudson even attempted to claim that the video was a poor decision made by a volunteer, showcasing a larger pattern of unethical practices that can easily arise from the misuse of AI technology.